RRC ID 6369
Author Hammell CM, Lubin I, Boag PR, Blackwell TK, Ambros V.
Title nhl-2 Modulates microRNA activity in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal Cell
Abstract TRIM-NHL proteins represent a large class of metazoan proteins implicated in development and disease. We demonstrate that a C. elegans TRIM-NHL protein, NHL-2, functions as a cofactor for the microRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) and thereby enhances the posttranscriptional repression of several genetically verified microRNA targets, including hbl-1 and let-60/Ras (by the let-7 family of microRNAs) and cog-1 (by the lsy-6 microRNA). NHL-2 is localized to cytoplasmic P-bodies and physically associates with the P-body protein CGH-1 and the core miRISC components ALG-1/2 and AIN-1. nhl-2 and cgh-1 mutations compromise the repression of microRNA targets in vivo but do not affect microRNA biogenesis, indicating a role for an NHL-2:CGH-1 complex in the effector phase of miRISC activity. We propose that the NHL-2:CGH-1 complex functions in association with mature miRISC to modulate the efficacy of microRNA:target interactions in response to physiological and developmental signals, thereby ensuring the robustness of genetic regulatory pathways regulated by microRNAs.
Volume 136(5)
Pages 926-38
Published 2009-3-6
DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.053
PII S0092-8674(09)00150-0
PMID 19269369
PMC PMC2670343
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology* Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism* Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* Carrier Proteins / genetics Carrier Proteins / metabolism* Cytoplasmic Granules / metabolism Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism MicroRNAs / metabolism* RNA Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics RNA Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism RNA, Helminth / metabolism* RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / metabolism
IF 38.637
Times Cited 114
WOS Category BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
Resource
C.elegans tm369 tm2516