RRC ID 64536
Author Subramanian Parimalam S, Abdelmoez MN, Tsuchida A, Sotta N, Tanaka M, Kuromori T, Fujiwara T, Hirai MY, Yokokawa R, Oguchi Y, Shintaku H.
Title Targeted permeabilization of the cell wall and extraction of charged molecules from single cells in intact plant clusters using a focused electric field.
Journal Analyst
Abstract The extraction of cellular contents from plant cells covered with cell walls remains a challenge, as it is physically hindered by the cell wall. We present a new microfluidic approach that leverages an intense pulsed electric field for permeabilizing the cell wall and a focused DC electric field for extracting the cellular contents selectively from a few targeted cells in a cluster of intact plant cells. We coupled the approach with on-chip fluorescence quantification of extracted molecules leveraging isotachophoresis as well as off-chip reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction detecting extracted mRNA molecules. Our approach offers a workflow of about 5 min, isolating a cluster of intact plant cells, permeabilizing the cell wall, selectively extracting cytosolic molecules from a few targeted cells in the cluster, and outputting them to off-chip analyses without any enzymatic reactions. We anticipate that this approach will create a new opportunity to explore plant biology through less biased data realized by the rapid extraction of molecules from intact plant clusters.
Volume 146(5)
Pages 1604-1611
Published 2021-3-7
DOI 10.1039/d0an02163f
PMID 33624642
MeSH Cell Wall Isotachophoresis* Microfluidics Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Plants
IF 3.978
Resource
Arabidopsis / Cultured plant cells, genes rpc00105