RRC ID 6581
著者 Kadouchi I, Sakamoto K, Tangjiao L, Murakami T, Kobayashi E, Hoshino Y, Yamaguchi A.
タイトル Latexin is involved in bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced chondrocyte differentiation.
ジャーナル Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Abstract Latexin is the only known carboxypeptidase A inhibitor in mammals. We previously demonstrated that BMP-2 significantly induced latexin expression in Runx2-deficient mesenchymal cells (RD-C6 cells), during chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation. In this study, we investigated latexin expression in the skeleton and its role in chondrocyte differentiation. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that proliferating and prehypertrophic chondrocytes expressed latexin during skeletogenesis and bone fracture repair. In the early phase of bone fracture, latexin mRNA expression was dramatically upregulated. BMP-2 upregulated the expression of the mRNAs of latexin, Col2a1, and the gene encoding aggrecan (Agc1) in a micromass culture of C3H10T1/2 cells. Overexpression of latexin additively stimulated the BMP-2-induced expression of the mRNAs of Col2a, Agc1, and Col10a1. BMP-2 treatment upregulated Sox9 expression, and Sox9 stimulated the promoter activity of latexin. These results indicate that latexin is involved in BMP-2-induced chondrocyte differentiation and plays an important role in skeletogenesis and skeletal regeneration.
巻・号 378(3)
ページ 600-4
公開日 2009-1-16
DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.11.111
PII S0006-291X(08)02293-6
PMID 19059214
MeSH Aggrecans / genetics Aggrecans / metabolism Animals Antigens / genetics Antigens / metabolism* Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / pharmacology Bone Regeneration* / genetics Cell Differentiation* / genetics Cell Line Chondrocytes / cytology* Chondrocytes / drug effects Chondrocytes / metabolism Collagen Type II / genetics Collagen Type II / metabolism Collagen Type X / genetics Collagen Type X / metabolism Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Osteogenesis* / genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic SOX9 Transcription Factor / genetics SOX9 Transcription Factor / metabolism Skeleton
IF 2.985
引用数 9
WOS 分野 BIOPHYSICS BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞