RRC ID 66064
Author Itoh T, Inoue S, Sun X, Kusuda R, Hibi M, Shimizu T.
Title Cfdp1 controls the cell cycle and neural differentiation in the zebrafish cerebellum and retina.
Journal Dev Dyn
Abstract BACKGROUND:Although the cell cycle and cell differentiation should be coordinately regulated to generate a variety of neurons in the brain, the molecules that are involved in this coordination still remain largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed the roles of a nuclear protein Cfdp1, which is thought to be involved in chromatin remodeling, in zebrafish neurogenesis.
RESULTS:Zebrafish cfdp1 mutants maintained the progenitors of granule cells (GCs) in the cerebellum, but showed defects in their differentiation to GCs. cfdp1 mutants showed an increase in phospho-histone 3 (pH 3)-positive cells and apoptotic cells, as well as a delayed cell cycle transition from the G2 to the M phase in the cerebellum. The inhibition of tp53 prevented apoptosis but not GC differentiation in the cfdp1 mutant cerebellum. A similar increase in apoptotic cells and pH 3-positive cells, and defective cell differentiation, were observed in the cfdp1 mutant retina. Although mitotic spindles formed, mitosis was blocked before anaphase in both the cerebellum and retina of cfdp1 mutant larvae. Furthermore, expression of the G2/mitotic-specific cyclin B1 gene increased in the cfdp1 mutant cerebellum.
CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that Cfdp1 regulates the cell cycle of neural progenitors, thereby promoting neural differentiation in the brain.
Volume 250(11)
Pages 1618-1633
Published 2021-11-1
DOI 10.1002/dvdy.371
PMID 33987914
MeSH Animals Cell Cycle / genetics Cell Differentiation / genetics Cerebellum Mitosis Neurogenesis / genetics Retina* Zebrafish* / genetics
IF 3.275
Resource
Zebrafish Tg(atoh1a:GFP) gazami rk17 cfdp1 SAGFF(LF)73A