RRC ID 66209
Author Huergo LF, Araújo GAT, Santos ASR, Gerhardt ECM, Pedrosa FO, Souza EM, Forchhammer K.
Title The NADP-dependent malic enzyme MaeB is a central metabolic hub controlled by the acetyl-CoA to CoASH ratio.
Journal Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
Abstract Malic enzymes participate in key metabolic processes, the MaeB-like malic enzymes carry a catalytic inactive phosphotransacetylase domain whose function remains elusive. Here we show that acetyl-CoA directly binds and inhibits MaeB-like enzymes with a saturable profile under physiological relevant acetyl-CoA concentrations. A MaeB-like enzyme from the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, namely AbMaeB1, binds both acetyl-CoA and unesterified CoASH in a way that inhibition of AbMaeB1 by acetyl-CoA is relieved by increasing CoASH concentrations. Hence, AbMaeB1 senses the acetyl-CoA/CoASH ratio. We revisited E. coli MaeB regulation to determine the inhibitory constant for acetyl-CoA. Our data support that the phosphotransacetylase domain of MaeB-like enzymes senses acetyl-CoA to dictate the fate of carbon distribution at the phosphoenol-pyruvate / pyruvate / oxaloacetate metabolic node.
Volume 1868(9)
Pages 140462
Published 2020-9-1
DOI 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140462
PII S1570-9639(20)30109-6
PMID 32485238
MeSH Acetyl Coenzyme A / metabolism* Azospirillum brasilense / genetics Azospirillum brasilense / metabolism Bacteria / metabolism Coenzyme A / metabolism* Escherichia coli / genetics Escherichia coli / metabolism Malate Dehydrogenase / genetics Malate Dehydrogenase / metabolism* Malates / metabolism* NADP / metabolism* Phosphate Acetyltransferase / metabolism
IF 2.609
Resource
Prokaryotes E. coli ASKA collection