| RRC ID |
67040
|
| 著者 |
Cupovic J, Ring SS, Onder L, Colston JM, Lütge M, Cheng HW, De Martin A, Provine NM, Flatz L, Oxenius A, Scandella E, Krebs P, Engeler D, Klenerman P, Ludewig B.
|
| タイトル |
Adenovirus vector vaccination reprograms pulmonary fibroblastic niches to support protective inflating memory CD8+ T cells.
|
| ジャーナル |
Nat Immunol
|
| Abstract |
Pathogens and vaccines that produce persisting antigens can generate expanded pools of effector memory CD8+ T cells, described as memory inflation. While properties of inflating memory CD8+ T cells have been characterized, the specific cell types and tissue factors responsible for their maintenance remain elusive. Here, we show that clinically applied adenovirus vectors preferentially target fibroblastic stromal cells in cultured human tissues. Moreover, we used cell-type-specific antigen targeting to define critical cells and molecules that sustain long-term antigen presentation and T cell activity after adenovirus vector immunization in mice. While antigen targeting to myeloid cells was insufficient to activate antigen-specific CD8+ T cells, genetic activation of antigen expression in Ccl19-cre-expressing fibroblastic stromal cells induced inflating CD8+ T cells. Local ablation of vector-targeted cells revealed that lung fibroblasts support the protective function and metabolic fitness of inflating memory CD8+ T cells in an interleukin (IL)-33-dependent manner. Collectively, these data define a critical fibroblastic niche that underpins robust protective immunity operating in a clinically important vaccine platform.
|
| 巻・号 |
22(8)
|
| ページ |
1042-1051
|
| 公開日 |
2021-8-1
|
| DOI |
10.1038/s41590-021-00969-3
|
| PII |
10.1038/s41590-021-00969-3
|
| PMID |
34267375
|
| PMC |
PMC7611414
|
| MeSH |
Adenoviridae / genetics
Adenoviridae / immunology*
Animals
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemokine CCL19 / metabolism
Chimera / genetics
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
Fibroblasts / cytology
Fibroblasts / metabolism
Genetic Vectors / immunology
Humans
Immunologic Memory / immunology*
Interleukin-33 / immunology*
Lung / cytology
Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
Melanoma, Experimental / immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Stromal Cells / immunology*
Vaccination
|
| IF |
20.479
|
| リソース情報 |
| ヒト・動物細胞 |
B16 melanoma/lacZ(RCB1284) |
