RRC ID 69101
著者 Chao CT, Kuo CC, Chang JT, Chai MW, Liao PC.
タイトル Evolution of floral characters and biogeography of Heloniadeae (Melanthiaceae): an example of breeding system shifts with inflorescence change.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Heloniadeae (Melanthiaceae) presents an East Asia-North America disjunct distribution. Different molecular and morphological data nevertheless support the tribe as a monophyletic group. However, their phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic history, together with the character evolution, are not clear. Therefore, we constructed a Bayesian phylogenetic tree for Heloniadeae using cpDNA and inferred the historical biogeography and floral character evolution. The results revealed that Heloniadeae was distributed in high-latitudes of East Asia and North America, originating since 22.2 mya. The East Asia clade migrated into southwest China, and subsequently colonized the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, the Ryukyus, and spread northward to Japan and southern Sakhalin. The evolution of the inflorescence and number of flowers were phylogenetically conserved, associated with the historical biogeography of Heloniadeae. The inflorescences transferred from raceme to sub-umbel, and the number of flowers decreased during the dispersal process, which may be accompanied by changes in the breeding system. Besides, the anthesis period was more affected by the habitat environment than phylogenetic constraints. The flowering temperature of was below 20 °C in most species, except H. kawanoi. Such a low temperature might not be conductive to pollinator activities, but it could be compensated by sustaining seed production with long-lasting flowers.
巻・号 11(1)
ページ 21494
公開日 2021-11-2
DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-01049-0
PII 10.1038/s41598-021-01049-0
PMID 34728750
PMC PMC8563777
MeSH Bayes Theorem Biological Evolution DNA, Chloroplast / analysis* Ecosystem* Flowers / anatomy & histology Flowers / physiology* Inflorescence / physiology* Melanthiaceae / anatomy & histology Melanthiaceae / physiology* Phylogeny Phylogeography* Plant Breeding / methods* Pollination Sequence Analysis, DNA
IF 3.998
リソース情報
GBIF The 6-7th National Survey on the Natural Environment: Vegetation Survey Herbarium, University Archives and Collections, Fukushima University, Japan (FKSE) Vascular Plant Collection of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan Plant Specimens of Kurashiki Museum of Natural History Herbarium Specimens of Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Japan Plant specimens in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Plant specimens deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan Vascular Plant Specimens of Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden Vascular Plant Specimen database of Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History Vascular plant specimens of Toyama Science Museum