RRC ID 70113
著者 Kieu TQ, Tazawa K, Kawashima N, Noda S, Fujii M, Nara K, Hashimoto K, Han P, Okiji T.
タイトル Kinetics of LYVE-1-positive M2-like macrophages in developing and repairing dental pulp in vivo and their pro-angiogenic activity in vitro.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Tissue-resident macrophages expressing lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 (LYVE-1) are found in multiple tissues and organs. We aimed to evaluate the dynamics and biological functions of LYVE-1+ macrophages in dental pulp during post-injury tissue remodeling. Immunofluorescence staining of mouse embryos revealed that LYVE-1+ macrophages colonized dental pulp before birth. In mature rat molar dental pulp, LYVE-1+ macrophages were the main subset of macrophages expressing CD163, an M2 marker, and were distributed throughout the tissue. In response to dental pulp injury induced by cavity preparation, LYVE-1+ macrophages quickly disappeared from the affected area of the pulp and gradually repopulated during the wound healing process. RAW264.7 mouse macrophages cultured with a mixture of macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and dexamethasone increased LYVE-1 expression, whereas lipopolysaccharide-stimulation decreased LYVE-1 expression. Enforced expression of Lyve1 in RAW264.7 cells resulted in increased mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2), Mmp9, and vascular endothelial growth factor A (Vegfa). Lyve1-expressing macrophages promoted the migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. In conclusion, LYVE-1+ tissue-resident M2-like macrophages in dental pulp showed dynamism in response to pulp injury, and possibly play an important role in angiogenesis during wound healing and tissue remodeling.
巻・号 12(1)
ページ 5176
公開日 2022-3-25
DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-08987-3
PII 10.1038/s41598-022-08987-3
PMID 35338195
PMC PMC8956626
MeSH Animals Dental Pulp / metabolism Endothelial Cells / metabolism Kinetics Macrophages / metabolism Matrix Metalloproteinase 2* / metabolism Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism Mice Rats Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A* / metabolism
IF 3.998
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 RAW 264(RCB0535)