RRC ID 70370
Author Jaako P, Faille A, Tan S, Wong CC, Escudero-Urquijo N, Castro-Hartmann P, Wright P, Hilcenko C, Adams DJ, Warren AJ.
Title eIF6 rebinding dynamically couples ribosome maturation and translation.
Journal Nat Commun
Abstract Protein synthesis is a cyclical process consisting of translation initiation, elongation, termination and ribosome recycling. The release factors SBDS and EFL1-both mutated in the leukemia predisposition disorder Shwachman-Diamond syndrome - license entry of nascent 60S ribosomal subunits into active translation by evicting the anti-association factor eIF6 from the 60S intersubunit face. We find that in mammalian cells, eIF6 holds all free cytoplasmic 60S subunits in a translationally inactive state and that SBDS and EFL1 are the minimal components required to recycle these 60S subunits back into additional rounds of translation by evicting eIF6. Increasing the dose of eIF6 in mice in vivo impairs terminal erythropoiesis by sequestering post-termination 60S subunits in the cytoplasm, disrupting subunit joining and attenuating global protein synthesis. These data reveal that ribosome maturation and recycling are dynamically coupled by a mechanism that is disrupted in an inherited leukemia predisposition disorder.
Volume 13(1)
Pages 1562
Published 2022-3-23
DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-29214-7
PII 10.1038/s41467-022-29214-7
PMID 35322020
PMC PMC8943182
MeSH Animals Leukemia* / metabolism Mammals / metabolism Mice Proteins* / metabolism Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic / genetics Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic / metabolism Ribosomes / genetics Ribosomes / metabolism Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
IF 12.121
Resource
Drosophila 8549R-4