RRC ID 71388
Author Pang Y, Chen M, Lu W, Chen M, Yan Y, Lin M, Zhang W, Zhou Z.
Title Comparative genome characterization of Echinicola marina sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment provide insight into carotenoid biosynthetic gene cluster evolution.
Journal Sci Rep
Abstract Echinicola, carotenoid-pigmented bacteria, are isolated from various hypersaline environments. Carotenoid accumulation in response to salt stress can stabilize the cell membrane in order to survive. A pink-colored strain SCS 3-6 was isolated from the deep-sea sediment of the South China Sea. Growth was found to occur at 10-45 °C. The strain could tolerate 10% (w/v) NaCl concentration and grow at pH 5-9. The complete genome of SCS 3-6 comprises 5053 putative genes with a total 5,693,670 bp and an average G + C content of 40.11 mol%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain SCS 3-6 was affiliated with the genus Echinicola, with the closely strains were Echinicola arenosa CAU 1574T (98.29%)and Echinicola shivajiensis AK12T (97.98%). For Echinicola species with available genome sequences, pairwise comparisons for average nucleotide identity (ANI) and in silico DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) revealed ANIb values from 70.77 to 74.71%, ANIm values from 82.72 to 88.88%, and DDH values from 18.00 to 23.40%. To identify their genomic features, we compared their genomes with those of other Echinicola species. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain SCS 3-6 formed a monophyletic clade. Genomic analysis revealed that strain SCS 3-6 possessed a complete synthetic pathway of carotenoid and speculated that the production was astaxanthin. Based on phenotypic and genotypic analyses in this study, strain SCS 3-6 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Echinicola for which the name Echinicola marina sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SCS 3-6T (= GDMCC 1.2220T = JCM 34403T).
Volume 11(1)
Pages 24188
Published 2021-12-17
DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-03683-0
PII 10.1038/s41598-021-03683-0
PMID 34921217
PMC PMC8683446
MeSH Animals Bacteroidetes / genetics Carotenoids / metabolism* DNA, Bacterial / chemistry Genomics / methods* Geologic Sediments / chemistry* Multigene Family / genetics* Nucleic Acid Hybridization Phylogeny Polychaeta / genetics* RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Seawater Sequence Analysis, DNA
Resource
General Microbes JCM34403 JCM17847