論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 71790 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Negoro R, Tasaka M, Deguchi S, Takayama K, Fujita T. |
| タイトル | Generation of HepG2 Cells with High Expression of Multiple Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes for Drug Discovery Research Using a PITCh System. |
| ジャーナル | Cells |
| Abstract |
HepG2 cells are an inexpensive hepatocyte model that can be used for repeated experiments, but HepG2 cells do not express major cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 (UGT1A1). In this study, we established CYP3A4-POR-UGT1A1-CYP1A2-CYP2C19-CYP2C9-CYP2D6 (CYPs-UGT1A1) knock-in (KI)-HepG2 cells using a PITCh system to evaluate whether they could be a new hepatocyte model for pharmaceutical studies. To evaluate whether CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells express and function with CYPs and UGT1A1, gene expression levels of CYPs and UGT1A1 were analyzed by using real-time PCR, and metabolites of CYPs or UGT1A1 substrates were quantified by HPLC. The expression levels of CYPs and UGT1A1 in the CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells were comparable to those in primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) cultured for 48 h. The CYPs and UGT1A1 activity levels in the CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells were much higher than those in the wild-type (WT)-HepG2 cells. These results suggest that the CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells expressed functional CYPs and UGT1A1. We also confirmed that the CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells were more sensitive to drug-induced liver toxicity than the WT-HepG2 cells. CYPs-UGT1A1 KI-HepG2 cells could be used to predict drug metabolism and drug-induced liver toxicity, and they promise to be a helpful new hepatocyte model for drug discovery research. |
| 巻・号 | 11(10) |
| 公開日 | 2022-5-18 |
| DOI | 10.3390/cells11101677 |
| PII | cells11101677 |
| PMID | 35626714 |
| PMC | PMC9140068 |
| MeSH | Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A* / metabolism Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System* / genetics Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System* / metabolism Drug Discovery Hep G2 Cells Hepatocytes / metabolism Humans |
| IF | 4.366 |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| 最多言及媒体 | X(Twitter) |
| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 1 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | Hep G2(RCB1648) |