RRC ID 72104
著者 Xie Y, Thammavong HT, Park DS.
タイトル The ecological implications of intra- and inter-species variation in phenological sensitivity.
ジャーナル New Phytol
Abstract Plant-pollinator mutualisms rely upon the synchrony of interacting taxa. Climate change can disrupt this synchrony as phenological responses to climate vary within and across species. However, intra- and interspecific variation in phenological responses is seldom considered simultaneously, limiting our understanding of climate change impacts on interactions among taxa across their ranges. We investigated how variation in phenological sensitivity to climate can alter ecological interactions simultaneously within and among species using natural history collections and citizen science data. We focus on a unique system, comprising a wide-ranged spring ephemeral with varying color morphs (Claytonia virginica) and its specialist bee pollinator (Andrena erigeniae). We found strongly opposing trends in the phenological sensitivities of plants vs their pollinators. Flowering phenology was more sensitive to temperature in warmer regions, whereas bee phenology was more responsive in colder regions. Phenological sensitivity varied across flower color morphs. Temporal synchrony between flowering and pollinator activity was predicted to change heterogeneously across the species' ranges in the future. Our work demonstrates the complexity and fragility of ecological interactions in time and the necessity of incorporating variation in phenological responses across multiple axes to understand how such interactions will change in the future.
巻・号 236(2)
ページ 760-773
公開日 2022-10-1
DOI 10.1111/nph.18361
PMID 35801834
MeSH Animals Bees Climate Change* Flowers* / physiology Plants Reproduction Seasons Temperature
IF 8.512
リソース情報
GBIF Hymenoptera specimen database of Kyushu University