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RRC ID 72709
著者 Ureta C, Ramírez-Barahona S, Calderón-Bustamante Ó, Cruz-Santiago P, Gay-García C, Swingedouw D, Defrance D, Cuervo-Robayo AP.
タイトル Evaluation of animal and plant diversity suggests Greenland's thaw hastens the biodiversity crisis.
ジャーナル Commun Biol
Abstract Rising temperatures can lead to the occurrence of a large-scale climatic event, such as the melting of Greenland ice sheet, weakening the AMOC and further increasing dissimilarities between current and future climate. The impacts of such an event are still poorly assessed. Here, we evaluate those impacts across megadiverse countries on 21,146 species of tetrapods and vascular plants using the pessimistic climate change scenario (RCP 8.5) and four different scenarios of Greenland's ice sheet melting. We show that RCP 8.5 emission scenario would lead to a widespread reduction in species' geographic ranges (28-48%), which is projected to be magnified (58-99%) with any added contribution from the melting of Greenland. Also, declines in the potential geographical extent of species hotspots (12-89%) and alterations of species composition (19-91%) will be intensified. These results imply that the influence of a strong and rapid Greenland ice sheet melting, resulting in a large AMOC weakening, can lead to a faster collapse of biodiversity across the globe.
巻・号 5(1)
ページ 985
公開日 2022-9-17
DOI 10.1038/s42003-022-03943-3
PII 10.1038/s42003-022-03943-3
PMID 36115902
PMC PMC9482659
MeSH Animals Biodiversity* Climate Change Greenland Ice Cover* Plants
IF 4.165
リソース情報
GBIF Fern (Pteridophyta) specimens of Toyama Science Museum Plant specimens of Ishikawa Museum of Natural History Pteridophyte specimens of Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum Plant Specimens of The Cattle Museum Spermatophyte collection of Himeji City Science Museum Plant specimens of Toyota City Nature Sanctuary Plant specimens of Tochigi Prefectural Museum Plant specimens of Nasunogahara Museum Asia-Pacific Dataset Plant Specimen Database of Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan Marine Biological Sample Database, JAMSTEC Plant specimens of Otaru Museum Plant specimens of Komatsu City Museum Algae collection of Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka Flora of Japan Specimen Database Plant specimens of Horaiji-san Museum of Natural History Toji K. collection Vascular Plant Specimens of Yamagata Prefectural Museum Nagoya-Plants Plant specimens of Natural History Museum, Kishiwada City Vascular Plants Specimens of Ehime Prefectural Science Museum Plant Specimens collections of the Kyushu University Museum Vascular Plants Collection of National Museum of Nature and Science Vascular plant specimens of Akita Prefectural Museum Vascular plants database of Atsugi City Museum Herbarium, University Archives and Collections, Fukushima University, Japan (FKSE) Angiospermatatophytina Collection of Saitama Museum of Natural History Gymnospermatatophytina Collection of Saitama Museum of Natural History Vascular plant specimens of Iida City Museum Plant specimens of Oiso Municipal Museum Herbarium of Hokkaido University Museum (SAPS) Vascular Plant Collection of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba Herbarium Specimens of Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Pref., Japan Pteridophyta specimens of Iwate Prefectural Museum Pteridophyta collection of Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka Spermatophyta collection of Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka Ibaraki Nature Museum, Algae collection Ibaraki Nature Museum, Vascular Plants collection Macroalgal collection of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS) Vascular plant specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS) Plant Specimens of Kurashiki Museum of Natural History Herbarium Specimens of Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Japan Herbarium of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Plant Specimens of Lake Biwa Museum Spermatophyta specimens of Iwate Prefectural Museum Vascular Plants Collection of Sagamihara City Museum Plant specimens in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Plant specimens of Taga Town Museum, Shiga Pref., Japan Plant specimens deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan Vascular Plant Specimens of Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden Plant Specimens of Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History Plant Specimens of The Shimane Nature Museum of Mt. Sanbe Plant specimens of Kiritappu Wetland Center Vascular Plant Specimen database of Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History Gunma Museum of Natural History, Vascular Plant Specimen Vascular plants collection of Hiratsuka City Museum Plant specimens of Kushiro City Museum Plant specimens of Horaiji-san Museum of Natural History Kichi T. collection Spermatophytes collection of Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum Plant specimens of Bihoro Museum Plant specimens of Mie Prefectural Museum Herbarium Specimens of Bonin and Ryukyu Islands Vascular plant specimens of Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukuba Herbarium of Shinshu University Plant specimens of Parthenon Tama Museum (PTHM) Plant specimens of Obihiro Centennial City Museum Vascular plant specimens of Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute, Nagano Prefecture Tracheophyta collection of Biodiversity Center of Japan, Ministry of the Environment Vascular plant specimens of The Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Hirosaki University Vascular plant specimens of Aomori City Forestry Museum JODC Dataset Plant specimens of the Museum of Yamagata University Plant specimens of Toyota City Nature Sanctuary (from non-museum circle) Vascular plant specimens of Toyama Science Museum A Specimen List of Hymenophyllaceae of Seram and Ambon collected on Indonesian-Japanese botanical expeditions 1983–1986 Plant specimens of Takatsuki Nature Museum (Aquapia Akutagawa)