RRC ID 74561
Author Yamauchi K, Okamoto S, Ishida Y, Konno K, Hoshino K, Furuta T, Takahashi M, Koike M, Isa K, Watanabe M, Isa T, Hioki H.
Title Fluorochromized tyramide-glucose oxidase as a multiplex fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system for histochemical analysis.
Journal Sci Rep
Abstract Tyramide signal amplification (TSA) is a highly sensitive method for histochemical analysis. Previously, we reported a TSA system, biotinyl tyramine-glucose oxidase (BT-GO), for bright-filed imaging. Here, we develop fluorochromized tyramide-glucose oxidase (FT-GO) as a multiplex fluorescent TSA system. FT-GO involves peroxidase-catalyzed deposition of fluorochromized tyramide (FT) with hydrogen peroxide produced by enzymatic reaction between glucose and glucose oxidase. We showed that FT-GO enhanced immunofluorescence signals while maintaining low background signals. Compared with indirect immunofluorescence detections, FT-GO demonstrated a more widespread distribution of monoaminergic projection systems in mouse and marmoset brains. For multiplex labeling with FT-GO, we quenched antibody-conjugated peroxidase using sodium azide. We applied FT-GO to multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization, and succeeded in labeling neocortical interneuron subtypes by coupling with immunofluorescence. FT-GO immunofluorescence further increased the detectability of an adeno-associated virus tracer. Given its simplicity and a staining with a high signal-to-noise ratio, FT-GO would provide a versatile platform for histochemical analysis.
Volume 12(1)
Pages 14807
Published 2022-9-12
DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-19085-9
PII 10.1038/s41598-022-19085-9
PMID 36097273
PMC PMC9468149
MeSH Animals Coloring Agents* Fluorescent Antibody Technique Glucose Oxidase* In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / methods Mice Peroxidases
IF 3.998
Resource
Human and Animal Cells 293T(RCB2202)