RRC ID 74661
著者 Jiang NJ, Chang H, Weißflog J, Eberl F, Veit D, Weniger K, Hansson BS, Knaden M.
タイトル Ozone exposure disrupts insect sexual communication.
ジャーナル Nat Commun
Abstract Insect sexual communication often relies upon sex pheromones. Most insect pheromones, however, contain carbon-carbon double bonds and potentially degrade by oxidation. Here, we show that frequently reported increased levels of Anthropocenic ozone can oxidize all described male-specific pheromones of Drosophila melanogaster, resulting in reduced amounts of pheromones such as cis-Vaccenyl Acetate and (Z)-7-Tricosene. At the same time female acceptance of ozone-exposed males is significantly delayed. Interestingly, groups of ozone-exposed males also exhibit significantly increased levels of male-male courtship behaviour. When repeating similar experiments with nine other drosophilid species, we observe pheromone degradation and/or disrupted sex recognition in eight of them. Our data suggest that Anthropocenic levels of ozone can extensively oxidize double bonds in a variety of insect pheromones, thereby leading to deviations in sexual recognition.
巻・号 14(1)
ページ 1186
公開日 2023-3-14
DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-36534-9
PII 10.1038/s41467-023-36534-9
PMID 36918554
PMC PMC10014992
MeSH Animals Courtship Drosophila melanogaster* / metabolism Female Male Pheromones / metabolism Sex Attractants* Sexual Behavior, Animal
IF 12.121
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