| RRC ID |
75069
|
| 著者 |
Ozeki M, Aini W, Miyagawa-Hayashino A, Tamaki K.
|
| タイトル |
Prevention of Cell Growth by Suppression of Villin Expression in Lithocholic Acid-Stimulated HepG2 Cells.
|
| ジャーナル |
J Histochem Cytochem
|
| Abstract |
Cholestasis is a condition wherein bile flow is interrupted and lithocholic acid is known to play a key role in causing severe liver injury. In this study, we performed in-depth analysis of the morphological changes in bile canaliculi and the biological role of villin in cholestasis using lithocholic acid-stimulated HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells. We confirmed disruption of the bile canaliculi in liver sections from a liver allograft patient with cholestasis. Lithocholic acid caused strong cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, which was associated with abnormal morphology. Lithocholic acid reduced villin expression, which recovered in the presence of nuclear receptor agonists. Furthermore, villin mRNA expression increased following small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of the nuclear farnesoid X receptor and pregnane X receptor. Villin knockdown using siRNA caused cell growth arrest in HepG2 cells. The effect of villin-knockdown on whole-genome expression in HepG2 cells was analyzed by DNA microarray. Our data suggest that lithocholic acid caused cell growth arrest by suppressing villin expression via farnesoid X receptor and pregnane X receptor in HepG2 cells.
|
| 巻・号 |
67(2)
|
| ページ |
129-141
|
| 公開日 |
2019-2-1
|
| DOI |
10.1369/0022155418804507
|
| PMID |
30303767
|
| PMC |
PMC6354318
|
| MeSH |
Bile Canaliculi / drug effects
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Cholestasis / pathology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
Hep G2 Cells
Humans
Lithocholic Acid / pharmacology*
Microfilament Proteins / genetics*
Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
|
| IF |
2.187
|
| リソース情報 |
| ヒト・動物細胞 |
Hep G2(RCB1648) |
