RRC ID 75124
Author Ortiz de la Rosa JM, Nordmann P, Zong Z, Poirel L.
Title Aliidiomarina shirensis as Possible Source of the Integron- and Plasmid-Mediated Fosfomycin Resistance Gene fosC2.
Journal Antimicrob Agents Chemother
Abstract In-silico analysis and cloning experiments identified a fosC2-like fosfomycin resistance gene in the chromosome of Aliidiomarina shirensis, with our data suggesting that this bacterium might be added to the list of species identified as reservoirs of fos-like genes that were subsequently acquired by other Gram-negative species. Indeed, the fosC2 gene was identified as acquired in Providencia huaxinensis and Aeromonas hydrophila isolates, with this gene being located in class 1 integron structures in the latter cases. Biochemical characterization and site-directed mutagenesis showed a higher catalytic efficiency for the intrinsic FosC2AS (from A. shirensis) than for the acquired FosC2 (from P. huaxinensis) enzyme due to a single substitution in the amino acid sequence (Gly43Glu). Notably, this study constitutes the first identification of the likely natural reservoir of a complete gene cassette (including its attC site).
Volume 66(3)
Pages e0222721
Published 2022-3-15
DOI 10.1128/aac.02227-21
PMID 35041510
PMC PMC8923222
MeSH Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology Fosfomycin* / pharmacology Gammaproteobacteria Integrons / genetics Microbial Sensitivity Tests Plasmids / genetics Polymerase Chain Reaction
Resource
General Microbes JCM 17761