| RRC ID |
75608
|
| 著者 |
Sorokin DY, Yakimov M, Messina E, Merkel AY, Koenen M, Bale NJ, Sinninghe Damsté JS.
|
| タイトル |
Natranaeroarchaeum sulfidigenes gen. nov., sp. nov., carbohydrate-utilizing sulfur-respiring haloarchaeon from hypersaline soda lakes, a member of a new family Natronoarchaeaceae fam. nov. in the order Halobacteriales.
|
| ジャーナル |
Syst Appl Microbiol
|
| Abstract |
A pure culture of alkaliphilic haloarchaeon strain AArc-ST capable of anaerobic growth by carbohydrate-dependent sulfur respiration was obtained from hypersaline lakes in southwestern Siberia. According to phylogenetic analysis, AArc-ST formed a new genus level branch most related to the genus Natronoarchaeum in the order Halobacteriales. The strain is facultatively anaerobic with strictly respiratory metabolism growing either by anaerobic respiration with elemental sulfur and thiosulfate as the electron acceptors or by aerobic respiration at microoxic conditions. Thiosulfate is reduced partially to sulfide and sulfite. It is a first sulfur-reducing alkaliphilic haloarchaeon utilizing sugars, starch and glycerol as substrates for anaerobic growth. It is extremely halophilic (optimum at 3.5 M total Na+) and obligately alkaliphilic (optimum at pH 9.5). The dominant polar lipids include PG and PGP-Me with the archaeol (C20-C20) or extended archaeol (C20-C25) cores. The dominant respiratory lipoquinone is MK-8:8. On the basis of unique physiological properties and results of phylogenetic analysis, the soda lake isolate is suggested to be classified into a novel genus and species Natranaeroarchaeum sulfidigenes gen. nov., sp. nov. (=JCM 34033T = UNIQEM U1000T). Furthermore, on the bases of phylogenomic reconstruction, a new family Natronoarchaeaceae fam. nov. is proposed within the order Halobacteriales incorporating Natranaeroarchaeum and three related genera: Natronoarchaeum, Salinarchaeum and Halostella.
|
| 巻・号 |
45(6)
|
| ページ |
126356
|
| 公開日 |
2022-11-1
|
| DOI |
10.1016/j.syapm.2022.126356
|
| PII |
S0723-2020(22)00063-7
|
| PMID |
36108543
|
| MeSH |
Carbohydrates
Halobacteriales*
Lakes*
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sulfur / metabolism
Thiosulfates
|
| リソース情報 |
| 一般微生物 |
JCM 34033
JCM 16328 |
