RRC ID 76167
Author Ewe CK, Sommermann EM, Kenchel J, Flowers SE, Maduro MF, Joshi PM, Rothman JH.
Title Feedforward regulatory logic controls the specification-to-differentiation transition and terminal cell fate during Caenorhabditis elegans endoderm development.
Journal Development
Abstract The architecture of gene regulatory networks determines the specificity and fidelity of developmental outcomes. We report that the core regulatory circuitry for endoderm development in Caenorhabditis elegans operates through a transcriptional cascade consisting of six sequentially expressed GATA-type factors that act in a recursive series of interlocked feedforward modules. This structure results in sequential redundancy, in which removal of a single factor or multiple alternate factors in the cascade leads to a mild or no effect on gut development, whereas elimination of any two sequential factors invariably causes a strong phenotype. The phenotypic strength is successfully predicted with a computational model based on the timing and levels of transcriptional states. We found that one factor in the middle of the cascade, END-1, which straddles the distinct events of specification and differentiation, functions in both processes. Finally, we reveal roles for key GATA factors in establishing spatial regulatory state domains by repressing other fates, thereby defining boundaries in the digestive tract. Our findings provide a paradigm that could account for the genetic redundancy observed in many developmental regulatory systems.
Volume 149(12)
Published 2022-6-15
DOI 10.1242/dev.200337
PII 275818
PMID 35758255
PMC PMC10656426
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans* / metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / metabolism Endoderm / metabolism GATA Transcription Factors / genetics GATA Transcription Factors / metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Logic Transcription Factors / metabolism
Resource
C.elegans tm840