論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 78630 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Yamamoto M, Ito Y, Fukui M, Otake K, Shoji Y, Kitao T, Shirahase H, Hinoi E. |
| タイトル | Osteogenic Effects of KY-054, a Novel Coumarin Derivative on Femur Cortical Bone in Ovariectomized Female Rats. |
| ジャーナル | Biol Pharm Bull |
| Abstract |
Osteoporosis is treated with oral and parenteral bone resorption inhibitors such as bisphosphonates, and parenteral osteogenic drugs including parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogues and anti-sclerostin antibodies. In the present study, we synthesized KY-054, a 4,6-substituted coumarin derivative, and found that it potently promoted osteoblast differentiation with an increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at 0.01-1 µM in mouse-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ST2 cells) and rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). In the ovariectomized (OVX) rats, KY-054 (10 mg/kg/d, 8 weeks) increased plasma bone-type ALP activity, suggesting in vivo promoting effects on osteoblast differentiation and/or activation. In dual-energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) scanning, KY-054 significantly increased the distal and diaphyseal femurs areal bone mineral density (aBMD) that was decreased by ovariectomy, indicating its beneficial effects on bone mineral contents (BMC) and/or bone volume (BV). In micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanning, KY-054 had no effect on metaphysis trabecular bone loss and microarchitecture parameters weakened by ovariectomy, but instead increased metaphysis and diaphysis cortical bone volume (Ct.BV) and cortical BMC (Ct.BMC) without reducing medullary volume (Med.V), resulting in increased bone strength parameters. It is concluded that KY-054 preferentially promotes metaphysis and diaphysis cortical bone osteogenesis with little effect on metaphysis trabecular bone resorption, and is a potential orally active osteogenic anti-osteoporosis drug candidate. |
| 巻・号 | 46(10) |
| ページ | 1435-1443 |
| 公開日 | 2023-1-1 |
| DOI | 10.1248/bpb.b23-00324 |
| PMID | 37779045 |
| MeSH | Animals Bone Density Bone and Bones Cortical Bone Female Femur Humans Mice Osteogenesis* Osteoporosis* / drug therapy Ovariectomy Rats X-Ray Microtomography |
| IF | 1.863 |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
|
| 最多言及媒体 | X(Twitter) |
| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 1 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | ST2(RCB0224) |