RRC ID 80058
Author Kubota S, Sasaki C, Kikuta S, Yoshida J, Ito S, Gomi H, Oya T, Seki K.
Title Modulation of somatosensory signal transmission in the primate cuneate nucleus during voluntary hand movement.
Journal Cell Rep
Abstract Primate hands house an array of mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors, which are essential for tactile and kinematic information crucial for daily motor action. While the regulation of these somatosensory signals is essential for hand movements, the specific central nervous system (CNS) location and mechanism remain unclear. Our study demonstrates the attenuation of somatosensory signals in the cuneate nucleus during voluntary movement, suggesting significant modulation at this initial relay station in the CNS. The attenuation is comparable to the cerebral cortex but more pronounced than in the spinal cord, indicating the cuneate nuclei's role in somatosensory perception modulation during movement. Moreover, our findings suggest that the descending motor tract may regulate somatosensory transmission in the cuneate nucleus, enhancing relevant signals and suppressing unnecessary ones for the regulation of movement. This process of recurrent somatosensory modulation between cortical and subcortical areas could be a basic mechanism for modulating somatosensory signals to achieve active perception.
Volume 43(3)
Pages 113884
Published 2024-3-26
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113884
PII S2211-1247(24)00212-2
PMID 38458194
MeSH Animals Hand* Medulla Oblongata* / physiology Movement / physiology Primates Somatosensory Cortex / physiology Spinal Cord / physiology Touch
IF 8.109
Resource
Japanese macaques