RRC ID 81513
Author Kanai Y, Onishi M, Yoshida Y, Kotaki T, Minami S, Nouda R, Yamasaki M, Enoki Y, Kobayashi T.
Title Genetic engineering strategy for generating a stable dsRNA virus vector using a virus-like codon-modified transgene.
Journal J Virol
Abstract The stabilities of transgenes in RNA virus vectors differ between the genes of interest, but the molecular mechanisms determining genetic stability remain unknown. This study demonstrated that the stability of a transgene was affected by the nucleotide composition, and altering the codon usage of transgenes to resemble that of the viral genome significantly increased transgene stability in double-stranded RNA virus vectors. The virus-like codon modification strategy enabled generation of stable rotavirus and mammalian orthoreovirus vectors, which could be developed as machinery for gene delivery to the intestines and/or respiratory organs. This technology has further potential to be expanded to other RNA viruses.
Volume 97(10)
Pages e0049223
Published 2023-10-31
DOI 10.1128/jvi.00492-23
PMID 37732784
PMC PMC10617491
MeSH Animals Codon / genetics Double Stranded RNA Viruses* / genetics Genetic Engineering Genetic Vectors / genetics Genome, Viral Mammals / genetics RNA Viruses* / genetics Transgenes
Resource
Human pathogenic viruses