RRC ID 83897
Author Priego-Cubero S, Liu Y, Toyomasu T, Gigl M, Hasegawa Y, Nojiri H, Dawid C, Okada K, Becker C.
Title Evolution and diversification of the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster in the genus Oryza.
Journal New Phytol
Abstract Plants are master chemists and collectively are able to produce hundreds of thousands of different organic compounds. The genes underlying the biosynthesis of many specialized metabolites are organized in biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), which is hypothesized to ensure their faithful coinheritance and to facilitate their coordinated expression. In rice (Oryza sativa), momilactones are diterpenoids that act in plant defence and various organismic interactions. Many of the genes essential for momilactone biosynthesis are grouped in a BGC. We applied comparative genomics of diploid and allotetraploid Oryza species to reconstruct the species-specific architecture, evolutionary trajectory, and sub-functionalisation of the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster (MBGC) in the Oryza genus. Our data show that the evolution of the MBGC is marked by lineage-specific rearrangements and gene copy number variation, as well as by occasional cluster loss. We identified a distinct cluster architecture in Oryza coarctata, which represents the first instance of an alternative architecture of the MBGC in Oryza and strengthens the idea of a common origin of the cluster in Oryza and the distantly related genus Echinochloa. Our research illustrates the evolutionary and functional dynamics of a biosynthetic gene cluster within a plant genus.
Volume 245(6)
Pages 2681-2697
Published 2025-3-1
DOI 10.1111/nph.20416
PMID 39887739
PMC PMC11840401
MeSH Biosynthetic Pathways* / genetics DNA Copy Number Variations / genetics Diterpenes* / metabolism Evolution, Molecular* Genes, Plant* Lactones* / metabolism Multigene Family* / genetics Oryza* / genetics Oryza* / metabolism Phylogeny Species Specificity
IF 8.512
Resource
Rice W0002 W0065 W1131 W1313 W1361 W0551 W0566 W0614 W1131 W1200 W1252