RRC ID 83904
Author Volkov LI, Ogawa Y, Somjee R, Vedder HE, Powell HE, Poria D, Meiselman S, Kefalov VJ, Corbo JC.
Title Samd7 represses short-wavelength cone genes to preserve long-wavelength cone and rod photoreceptor identity.
Journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abstract The role of transcription factors in photoreceptor gene regulation is fairly well understood, but knowledge of the cell-type-specific function of transcriptional cofactors remains incomplete. Here, we show that the transcriptional corepressor samd7 promotes rod differentiation and represses short-wavelength cone genes in long-wavelength cones in zebrafish. In samd7-/- retinas, red cones are transformed into hybrid red/ultraviolet (UV) cones, green cones are absent, the number of blue cones is approximately doubled, and the number of rods is greatly reduced. We also find that mouse Samd7 represses S-opsin expression in dorsal M-cones-analogous to its role in repressing UV cone genes in zebrafish red cones. Thus, samd7 plays a key role in ensuring appropriate patterns of gene expression in rods and cone subtypes of both zebrafish and mice.
Volume 121(47)
Pages e2402121121
Published 2024-11-19
DOI 10.1073/pnas.2402121121
PMID 39531499
PMC PMC11588049
MeSH Animals Cell Differentiation / genetics Gene Expression Regulation Mice Mice, Knockout Repressor Proteins / genetics Repressor Proteins / metabolism Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells* / metabolism Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells* / metabolism Zebrafish* / genetics Zebrafish Proteins* / genetics Zebrafish Proteins* / metabolism
IF 9.412
Resource
Zebrafish Tg(zfSWS1-5.5A:EGFP)kj9 Tg(zfSWS2-3.5A:EGFP)kj11 / tkk008 Tg(rho:EGFP)ja2