RRC ID 84005
著者 Lee H, Boor SA, Hilbert ZA, Meisel JD, Park J, Wang Y, McKeown R, Fischer SEJ, Andersen EC, Kim DH.
タイトル Genetic variants that modify neuroendocrine gene expression and foraging behavior of C. elegans.
ジャーナル Sci Adv
Abstract The molecular mechanisms underlying diversity in animal behavior are not well understood. A major experimental challenge is determining the contribution of genetic variants that affect neuronal gene expression to differences in behavioral traits. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the neuroendocrine transforming growth factor-β ligand, DAF-7, regulates diverse behavioral responses to bacterial food and pathogens. The dynamic neuron-specific expression of daf-7 is modulated by environmental and endogenous bacteria-derived cues. Here, we investigated natural variation in the expression of daf-7 from the ASJ pair of chemosensory neurons. We identified common genetic variants in gap-2, encoding a Ras guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-activating protein homologous to mammalian synaptic Ras GTPase-activating protein, which modify daf-7 expression cell nonautonomously and promote exploratory foraging behavior in a partially DAF-7-dependent manner. Our data connect natural variation in neuron-specific gene expression to differences in behavior and suggest that genetic variation in neuroendocrine signaling pathways mediating host-microbe interactions may give rise to diversity in animal behavior.
巻・号 10(24)
ページ eadk9481
公開日 2024-6-14
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adk9481
PMID 38865452
PMC PMC11168454
MeSH Animals Behavior, Animal / physiology Caenorhabditis elegans* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans* / physiology Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / metabolism Feeding Behavior Gene Expression Regulation Genetic Variation* Neurons / metabolism Neurosecretory Systems / metabolism Signal Transduction Transforming Growth Factor beta
リソース情報
線虫 tm748