RRC ID 84147
Author Pender CL, Dishart JG, Gildea HK, Nauta KM, Page EM, Siddiqi TF, Cheung SS, Joe L, Burton NO, Dillin A.
Title Perception of a pathogenic signature initiates intergenerational protection.
Journal Cell
Abstract Transmission of immune responses from one generation to the next represents a powerful adaptive mechanism to protect an organism's descendants. Parental infection by the natural C. elegans pathogen Pseudomonas vranovensis induces a protective response in progeny, but the bacterial cues and intergenerational signal driving this response were previously unknown. Here, we find that animals activate a protective stress response program upon exposure to P. vranovensis-derived cyanide and that a metabolic byproduct of cyanide detoxification, β-cyanoalanine, acts as an intergenerational signal to protect progeny from infection. Remarkably, this mechanism does not require direct parental infection; rather, exposure to pathogen-derived volatiles is sufficient to enhance the survival of the next generation, indicating that parental surveillance of environmental cues can activate a protective intergenerational response. Therefore, the mere perception of a pathogen-derived toxin, in this case cyanide, can protect an animal's progeny from future pathogenic challenges.
Volume 188(3)
Pages 594-605.e10
Published 2025-2-6
DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2024.11.026
PII S0092-8674(24)01342-4
PMID 39721586
MeSH Alanine / analogs & derivatives Alanine / metabolism Animals Caenorhabditis elegans* / immunology Caenorhabditis elegans* / microbiology Cyanides / metabolism Nitriles / metabolism Pseudomonas* / metabolism Pseudomonas* / pathogenicity Pseudomonas Infections / immunology
Resource
C.elegans tm2182