RRC ID 84238
Author Saikawa M, Kimura U, Ikari Y, Miyata A, Kaneko T, Hiruma M, Yaguchi T, Tanaka M, Takamori K, Suga Y.
Title Dermoscopic Examination of Tinea Nigra on the Plantar Foot Unveils a Parallel Ridge Pattern Mimicking Acral-Lentiginous Melanoma.
Journal Med Mycol J
Abstract A man in his thirties patient visited his previous physician with the chief complaint of a pigmented macule on the sole of his left foot that had steadily grown over the past two years. A dermoscopic examination of the lesion showed a parallel ridge pattern (PRP); therefore, acral-lentiginous melanoma (ALM) was suspected, and the patient was referred to our hospital for a more detailed examination. On closer inspection, PRP had a well-defined and irregular border with no variation in color, which is atypical for ALM which is characterized by asymmetrical structure and variation in colors. Therefore, a skin biopsy was performed for a definite diagnosis, and the histopathological findings showed mycelia in the horny layers. Fungal culture revealed Hortaea werneckii, and the patient was diagnosed with tinea nigra (TN). Although TN is a rare fungal infection in Japan, we emphasize that this fungal infection should be noted as a mimic of ALM and should be considered when PRP is detected on the palms and soles by dermoscopic examination.
Volume 65(4)
Pages 103-106
Published 2024-1-1
DOI 10.3314/mmj.24-00010
PMID 39617457
MeSH Adult Ascomycota / isolation & purification Biopsy Dermoscopy* Diagnosis, Differential Foot / diagnostic imaging Foot / microbiology Foot / pathology Humans Japan Male Melanoma* / pathology Skin Neoplasms / microbiology Skin Neoplasms / pathology Tinea* / diagnosis Tinea* / microbiology Tinea* / pathology
Resource
Pathogenic eukaryotic microorganisms Hortaea werneckii IFM 68234