RRC ID 84916
Author Endo R, Karasawa S, Aoyagi H.
Title Simultaneous removal of caesium and strontium using different removal mechanisms of probiotic bacteria.
Journal Sci Rep
Abstract When radioactive materials are released into the environment due to nuclear power plant accidents, they may enter into the body, and exposing it to internal radiation for long periods of time. Although several agents have been developed that help excrete radioactive elements from the digestive tract, only one type of radioactive element can be removed using a single agent. Therefore, we considered the simultaneous removal of caesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr) by utilising the multiple metal removal mechanisms of probiotic bacteria. In this study, the Cs and Sr removal capacities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria were investigated. Observation using an electron probe micro analyser suggested that Cs was accumulated within the bacterial cells. Since Sr was removed non metabolically, it is likely that it was removed by a mechanism different from that of Cs. The amount of Cs and Sr that the cells could simultaneously retain decreased when compared to that for each element alone, but some strains showed only a slight reduction in removal. For example, Bifidobacterium adolescentis JCM1275 could simultaneously retain 55.7 mg-Cs/g-dry cell and 8.1 mg-Sr/g-dry cell. These results demonstrated the potentials of utilizing complex biological system in simultaneous removal of multiple metal species.
Volume 14(1)
Pages 7630
Published 2024-4-1
DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-57678-8
PII 10.1038/s41598-024-57678-8
PMID 38561437
PMC PMC10984957
MeSH Bacteria Cesium* Cesium Radioisotopes Strontium* Strontium Radioisotopes / analysis
Resource
General Microbes JCM1028 JCM1130 JCM1134 JCM1254 JCM1260 JCM1275