RRC ID 84960
Author Bamford NC, Morris RJ, Prescott A, Murphy P, Erskine E, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NR.
Title TasA Fibre Interactions Are Necessary for Bacillus subtilis Biofilm Structure.
Journal Mol Microbiol
Abstract The extracellular matrix of biofilms provides crucial structural support to the community and protection from environmental perturbations. TasA, a key Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix protein, forms both amyloid and non-amyloid fibrils. Non-amyloid TasA fibrils are formed via a strand-exchange mechanism, whereas the amyloid-like form involves non-specific self-assembly. We performed mutagenesis of the N-terminus to assess the role of non-amyloid fibrils in biofilm development. We find that the N-terminal tail is essential for the formation of structured biofilms, providing evidence that the strand-exchange fibrils are the active form in the biofilm matrix. Furthermore, we demonstrate that fibre formation alone is not sufficient to give structure to the biofilm. We build an interactome of TasA with other extracellular protein components, and identify important interaction sites. Our results provide insight into how protein-matrix interactions modulate biofilm development.
Volume 122(4)
Pages 598-609
Published 2024-10-1
DOI 10.1111/mmi.15315
PMID 39344640
MeSH Amyloid / metabolism Bacillus subtilis* / genetics Bacillus subtilis* / metabolism Bacillus subtilis* / physiology Bacterial Proteins* / genetics Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism Biofilms* / growth & development Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
IF 3.418
Resource
Prokaryotes B. subtilis BKE05120 BKE09100 BKE35620 BKE35630 BKE39230 BKE25020 BKE03940