RRC ID 85586
Author Taoka H, Murakawa T, Kawaguchi K, Koizumi M, Kaminishi T, Sakamaki Y, Tanaka K, Harada A, Inoue K, Kanki T, Ohkawa Y, Fujita N.
Title Transcriptional dynamics uncover the role of BNIP3 in mitophagy during muscle remodeling in Drosophila.
Journal Elife
Abstract Differentiated muscle cells contain myofibrils and well-organized organelles, enabling powerful contractions. Muscle cell reorganization occurs in response to various physiological stimuli; however, the mechanisms behind this remodeling remain enigmatic due to the lack of a genetically trackable system. Previously, we reported that a subset of larval muscle cells is remodeled into adult abdominal muscle through an autophagy-dependent mechanism in Drosophila. To unveil the underlying mechanisms of this remodeling, we performed a comparative time-course RNA-seq analysis of isolated muscle cells with or without autophagy. It revealed both transcriptional dynamics independent of autophagy and highlighted the significance of BNIP3-mediated mitophagy in muscle remodeling. Mechanistically, we found that BNIP3 recruits autophagic machinery to mitochondria through its LC3-interacting motif and minimal essential region, which interact with Atg8a and Atg18a, respectively. Loss of BNIP3 leads to a substantial accumulation of larval mitochondria, ultimately impairing muscle remodeling. In summary, this study demonstrates that BNIP3-dependent mitophagy is critical for orchestrating the dynamic process of muscle remodeling.
Volume 14
Published 2025-8-13
DOI 10.7554/eLife.105834
PII 105834
PMID 40801807
PMC PMC12349898
MeSH Animals Autophagy-Related Proteins / metabolism Drosophila Proteins* / genetics Drosophila Proteins* / metabolism Drosophila melanogaster* / genetics Larva / genetics Membrane Proteins* / genetics Membrane Proteins* / metabolism Mitochondria / metabolism Mitochondrial Proteins* / genetics Mitochondrial Proteins* / metabolism Mitophagy* / genetics Transcription, Genetic*
IF 7.08
Resource
Drosophila HMS01349 HMJ21292 HMJ22436 DGRC#117016