RRC ID 86264
Author Morioka S, Yaoita Y, Nakajima K, Furuno N, Tazawa I.
Title Expression of hox Genes and Genes Related to Limb Development During the Homeotic Transformation of Tails Into Limbs Induced by Vitamin A in the Anuran Rana ornativentris.
Journal Dev Growth Differ
Abstract Anuran tadpoles regenerate their tails after amputation. However, when vitamin A is administered, some anuran species such as Rana ornativentris occasionally form ectopic limbs instead of tail. Few analyses of this phenomenon at the molecular level exist. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying ectopic limb development, we quantified the expression of genes related to normal limb positioning and development. We observed the downregulation of a posterior hox gene prior to the appearance of ectopic limb buds in the regenerating tail. This hox expression change also preceded the upregulation of pitx1, which is expressed in the earliest hind limb bud. These results suggest that Hox genes are involved in ectopic limb induction upstream of hind limb genes.
Volume 67(8)
Pages 446-454
Published 2025-10-1
DOI 10.1111/dgd.70027
PMID 41057282
MeSH Animals Extremities* / embryology Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental* / drug effects Genes, Homeobox* Ranidae* / embryology Ranidae* / genetics Tail* / embryology Vitamin A* / pharmacology
Resource
Clawed frogs / Newts Xenopus tropicalis