RRC ID 86981
Author Steele MM, Jaiswal A, Delclaux I, Dryg ID, Murugan D, Femel J, Son S, du Bois H, Hill C, Leachman SA, Chang YH, Coussens LM, Anandasabapathy N, Lund AW.
Title T cell egress via lymphatic vessels is tuned by antigen encounter and limits tumor control.
Journal Nat Immunol
Abstract Antigen-specific CD8+ T cell accumulation in tumors is a prerequisite for effective immunotherapy, and yet the mechanisms of lymphocyte transit are not well defined. Here we show that tumor-associated lymphatic vessels control T cell exit from tumors via the chemokine CXCL12, and intratumoral antigen encounter tunes CXCR4 expression by effector CD8+ T cells. Only high-affinity antigen downregulates CXCR4 and upregulates the CXCL12 decoy receptor, ACKR3, thereby reducing CXCL12 sensitivity and promoting T cell retention. A diverse repertoire of functional tumor-specific CD8+ T cells, therefore, exit the tumor, which limits the pool of CD8+ T cells available to exert tumor control. CXCR4 inhibition or loss of lymphatic-specific CXCL12 boosts T cell retention and enhances tumor control. These data indicate that strategies to limit T cell egress might be an approach to boost the quantity and quality of intratumoral T cells and thereby response to immunotherapy.
Volume 24(4)
Pages 664-675
Published 2023-4-1
DOI 10.1038/s41590-023-01443-y
PII 10.1038/s41590-023-01443-y
PMID 36849745
PMC PMC10998279
MeSH CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes Humans Immunotherapy Lymphatic Vessels* / metabolism Neoplasms* / pathology Neoplasms* / therapy Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism
IF 20.479
Resource
Mice RBRC05737