RRC ID 89041
Author Yamaura K, Takemata N, Kariya M, Osaka A, Ishino S, Yamauchi M, Tamura T, Hamachi I, Takada S, Ishino Y, Atomi H.
Title Chromosomal domain formation by archaeal SMC, a roadblock protein, and DNA structure.
Journal Nat Commun
Abstract In eukaryotes, structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes form topologically associating domains (TADs) by extruding DNA loops and being stalled by roadblock proteins. It remains unclear whether a similar mechanism of domain formation exists in prokaryotes. Using high-resolution chromosome conformation capture sequencing, we show that an archaeal homolog of the bacterial Smc-ScpAB complex organizes the genome of Thermococcus kodakarensis into TAD-like domains. We find that TrmBL2, a nucleoid-associated protein that forms a stiff nucleoprotein filament, stalls the T. kodakarensis SMC complex and establishes a boundary at the site-specific recombination site dif. TrmBL2 stalls the SMC complex at tens of additional non-boundary loci with lower efficiency. Intriguingly, the stalling efficiency is correlated with structural properties of underlying DNA sequences. Our study illuminates a eukaryotic-like mechanism of domain formation in archaea and a role of intrinsic DNA structure in large-scale genome organization.
Volume 16(1)
Pages 1312
Published 2025-2-19
DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-56197-y
PII 10.1038/s41467-025-56197-y
PMID 39971902
PMC PMC11840125
MeSH Archaeal Proteins* / genetics Archaeal Proteins* / metabolism Chromosomes, Archaeal* / genetics Chromosomes, Archaeal* / metabolism DNA, Archaeal* / chemistry DNA, Archaeal* / genetics DNA, Archaeal* / metabolism Genome, Archaeal Nucleic Acid Conformation Thermococcus* / genetics Thermococcus* / metabolism
Resource
General Microbes JCM9062