RRC ID 89120
Author Podnar E, Dendinovic K, Danevčič T, Lories B, Kovačec E, Steenackers H, Mandic-Mulec I.
Title Bacillus subtilis ensures high spore quality in competition with Salmonella Typhimurium via the SigB-dependent pathway.
Journal ISME J
Abstract The interactions between beneficial bacteria and pathogens are understudied. Here we investigate the interactions between the probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis PS-216 and the pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344. We show here that the sporulation of B. subtilis is impaired when it competes with S. Typhimurium in a nutrient-depleted medium. The sporulation impairment in B. subtilis is mediated by the sigma factor B (SigB)-dependent general stress response, as the ΔsigB mutant remains blind to manipulative cues from S. Typhimurium. Furthermore, we show that decreased sporulation frequency in B. subtilis depends on cell-cell contact between the two species involving the S. Typhimurium Type VI Secretion System, whereas B. subtilis uses the SigB-dependent response to trade spore quantity for higher spore quality.
Volume 19(1)
Published 2025-1-2
DOI 10.1093/ismejo/wraf052
PII 8082934
PMID 40098255
PMC PMC11994997
MeSH Bacillus subtilis* / genetics Bacillus subtilis* / growth & development Bacillus subtilis* / physiology Bacterial Proteins* / genetics Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Microbial Interactions* Salmonella typhimurium* / genetics Salmonella typhimurium* / growth & development Salmonella typhimurium* / physiology Sigma Factor* / genetics Sigma Factor* / metabolism Spores, Bacterial* / growth & development Spores, Bacterial* / physiology
Resource
Prokaryotes B. subtilis