RRC ID 89835
Author Takano A, Ogawa R, Miyamoto J, Umegaki N, Ban S, Yaguchi T, Kamei K, Tanaka M, Harada T, Ishizaki S.
Title A Case of Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Phaeoacremonium alvesii on the Dorsum of the Right Hand in Japan.
Journal Med Mycol J
Abstract A man in his seventies without immunocompromised background presented with a slowly enlarging skin lesion on the dorsum of his right hand that had developed 6 months prior to his visit to our hospital. At the initial examination, a 3-cm brownish plaque associated with mild pain was observed on the dorsum of the right hand. Histopathological examination revealed a mass of hyphae in the subcutaneous tissue that was positive for periodic acid-Schiff and Grocott's stains. Fungal culture of the skin tissue yielded black-brown, downy colonies. Based on nucleotide sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region and the β-tubulin gene, the organism was identified as Phaeoacremonium alvesii. After oral administration of terbinafine (TBF) at 125 mg/day was initiated, the lesions gradually improved. The strain exhibited slightly reduced sensitivity to TBF (minimum inhibitory concentration: 1 μg/mL). More than six months of oral therapy was required to achieve remission of the skin lesions. P. alvesii is a recently classified species, redefined in 2005 based on β-tubulin gene analysis, with only a few reported cases of human infection.
Volume 67(1)
Pages 27-31
Published 2026-1-1
DOI 10.3314/mmj.25-00025
PMID 41765497
MeSH Administration, Oral Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use Ascomycota* / classification Ascomycota* / drug effects Ascomycota* / genetics Ascomycota* / isolation & purification DNA, Fungal / chemistry DNA, Fungal / genetics DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / chemistry DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / genetics Hand* / microbiology Hand* / pathology Humans Japan Male Microbial Sensitivity Tests Naphthalenes / administration & dosage Naphthalenes / therapeutic use Phaeohyphomycosis* / diagnosis Phaeohyphomycosis* / drug therapy Phaeohyphomycosis* / microbiology Phaeohyphomycosis* / pathology Sequence Analysis, DNA Skin / microbiology Skin / pathology Terbinafine Treatment Outcome Tubulin / genetics
Resource
Pathogenic eukaryotic microorganisms Phaeoacremonium alvesii IFM 69216