RRC ID 88037
著者 Engebrecht J, Calidas A, Li Q, Ruiz A, Padture P, Aniyan Bhavana NB, Barroso C, Martinez-Perez E, Silva N.
タイトル Loss of meiotic double strand breaks triggers recruitment of recombination-independent pro-crossover factors in C. elegans spermatogenesis.
ジャーナル PLoS Genet
Abstract A key event in meiosis is the conversion of a small subset of double strand breaks into interhomolog crossovers. In this study, we demonstrate that Caenorhabditis elegans male spermatogenesis has less robust mechanisms than hermaphrodite oogenesis in regulating crossover numbers. This is not a consequence of differences in meiotic prophase timing, sex chromosome genotype, or the presence or absence of germline apoptosis. Using the cyclin-like crossover marker COSA-1, we show that males are less efficient in both converting double strand breaks into crossover designated events and limiting their number, suggesting weakened crossover homeostasis. Surprisingly, we discovered that significant numbers of COSA-1 foci form at the very end of meiotic prophase in the absence of SPO-11 during spermatogenesis. These COSA-1-marked sites are also independent of homologous recombination, and Topoisomerases I and II. We find that the synaptonemal complex, which holds homologs in proximity, differently modulates COSA-1 enrichment to chromosomes in the absence of SPO-11 in males and hermaphrodites. Together, these findings suggest that males have less robust crossover control and that there are previously unrecognized lesions or structures at the end of meiotic prophase in spermatocytes that can accumulate crossover markers.
巻・号 21(10)
ページ e1011763
公開日 2025-10-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011763
PII PGENETICS-D-25-00694
PMID 41124211
PMC PMC12561964
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins* / metabolism Crossing Over, Genetic* / genetics DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded* DNA-Binding Proteins Endodeoxyribonucleases / genetics Homologous Recombination / genetics Male Meiosis* / genetics Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11 Sex Chromosomes / genetics Spermatogenesis* / genetics Synaptonemal Complex / genetics
リソース情報
線虫 tm3298