RRC ID 15350
Author Takahama K, Tomita J, Ueno T, Yamazaki M, Kume S, Kume K.
Title Pan-neuronal knockdown of the c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) results in a reduction in sleep and longevity in Drosophila.
Journal Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Abstract Sleep is a unique behavioral state that is conserved between species, and sleep regulation is closely associated to metabolism and aging. The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster has been used to study the molecular mechanism underlying these physiological processes. Here we show that the c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) gene, known as basket (bsk) in Drosophila, functions in neurons to regulate both sleep and longevity in Drosophila. Pan-neuronal knockdown of JNK mRNA expression by RNA interference resulted in a decrease in both sleep and longevity. A heterozygous knockout of JNK showed similar effects, indicating the molecular specificity. The JNK knockdown showed a normal arousal threshold and sleep rebound, suggesting that the basic sleep mechanism was not affected. JNK is known to be involved in the insulin pathway, which regulates metabolism and longevity. A JNK knockdown in insulin-producing neurons in the pars intercerebralis had slight effects on sleep. However, knocking down JNK in the mushroom body had a significant effect on sleep. These data suggest a unique sleep regulating pathway for JNK.
Volume 417(2)
Pages 807-11
Published 2012-1-13
DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.040
PII S0006-291X(11)02249-2
PMID 22197814
MeSH Animals Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology Drosophila melanogaster / genetics Drosophila melanogaster / physiology* Gene Knockdown Techniques JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics* Longevity / genetics* Neurons / enzymology* RNA Interference Sleep / genetics*
IF 2.985
Times Cited 16
WOS Category BIOPHYSICS BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
Drosophila Stock(s) of DGRC Kyoto