RRC ID 1878
著者 Katoh A, Uenohara K, Akita M, Hashimoto T.
タイトル Early steps in the biosynthesis of NAD in Arabidopsis start with aspartate and occur in the plastid.
ジャーナル Plant Physiol
Abstract NAD is a ubiquitous coenzyme involved in oxidation-reduction reactions and is synthesized by way of quinolinate. Animals and some bacteria synthesize quinolinate from tryptophan, whereas other bacteria synthesize quinolinate from aspartate (Asp) using L-Asp oxidase and quinolinate synthase. We show here that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) uses the Asp-to-quinolinate pathway. The Arabidopsis L-Asp oxidase or quinolinate synthase gene complemented the Escherichia coli mutant defective in the corresponding gene, and T-DNA-based disruption of either of these genes, as well as of the gene coding for the enzyme quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase, was embryo lethal. An analysis of functional green fluorescent protein-fused constructs and in vitro assays of uptake into isolated chloroplasts demonstrated that these three enzymes are located in the plastid.
巻・号 141(3)
ページ 851-7
公開日 2006-7-1
DOI 10.1104/pp.106.081091
PII pp.106.081091
PMID 16698895
PMC PMC1489895
MeSH Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / metabolism Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / physiology Arabidopsis / genetics Arabidopsis / growth & development Arabidopsis / metabolism* Aspartic Acid / metabolism* Escherichia coli / genetics Escherichia coli Proteins Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism Multienzyme Complexes / physiology NAD / biosynthesis* Pentosyltransferases / metabolism Pentosyltransferases / physiology Plastids / metabolism* Quinolinic Acid / metabolism
IF 6.902
引用数 112
WOS 分野 PLANT SCIENCES
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