RRC ID 27687
著者 Bazylinski DA, Williams TJ, Lefèvre CT, Berg RJ, Zhang CL, Bowser SS, Dean AJ, Beveridge TJ.
タイトル Magnetococcus marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine, magnetotactic bacterium that represents a novel lineage (Magnetococcaceae fam. nov., Magnetococcales ord. nov.) at the base of the Alphaproteobacteria.
ジャーナル Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Abstract Magnetotactic bacteria are a morphologically, metabolically and phylogenetically disparate array of bacteria united by the ability to biomineralize membrane-encased, single-magnetic-domain mineral crystals (magnetosomes) that cause the cell to orientate along the Earth's geomagnetic field. The most commonly observed type of magnetotactic bacteria is the ubiquitous magnetotactic cocci, which comprise their own phylogenetic group. Strain MC-1(T), a member of this group, was isolated from water collected from the oxic-anoxic interface of the Pettaquamscutt Estuary in Rhode Island, USA, and cultivated in axenic culture. Cells of strain MC-1(T) are roughly spherical, with two sheathed bundles of flagella at a single pole (bilophotrichous). Strain MC-1(T) uses polar magnetotaxis, and has a single chain of magnetite crystals per cell. Cells grow chemolithoautotrophically with thiosulfate or sulfide as the electron donors, and chemo-organoheterotrophically on acetate. During autotrophic growth, strain MC-1(T) relies on the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle for CO2 fixation. The DNA G+C content is 54.2 mol%. The new genus and species Magnetococcus marinus gen. nov., sp. nov. are proposed to accommodate strain MC-1(T) ( = ATCC BAA-1437(T)  = JCM 17883(T)), which is nominated as the type strain of Magnetococcus marinus. A new order (Magnetococcales ord. nov.) and family (Magnetococcaceae fam. nov.) are proposed for the reception of Magnetococcus and related magnetotactic cocci, which are provisionally included in the Alphaproteobacteria as the most basal known lineage of this class.
巻・号 63(Pt 3)
ページ 801-808
公開日 2013-3-1
DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.038927-0
PMID 22581902
MeSH Alphaproteobacteria / classification* Alphaproteobacteria / genetics Alphaproteobacteria / isolation & purification Bacterial Typing Techniques Base Composition Citric Acid Cycle DNA, Bacterial / genetics Fatty Acids / analysis Magnetosomes / microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Nitrogen Fixation Phylogeny* RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Rhode Island Seawater / microbiology Sequence Analysis, DNA
IF 2.415
引用数 62
WOS 分野 MICROBIOLOGY
リソース情報
一般微生物 JCM 17883