RRC ID 3246
著者 Muramatsu H, Mihara H, Kakutani R, Yasuda M, Ueda M, Kurihara T, Esaki N.
タイトル The putative malate/lactate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida is an NADPH-dependent delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate/delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase involved in the catabolism of D-lysine and D-proline.
ジャーナル J Biol Chem
Abstract A Pseudomonas putida ATCC12633 gene, dpkA, encoding a putative protein annotated as malate/L-lactate dehydrogenase in various sequence data bases was disrupted by homologous recombination. The resultant dpkA(-) mutant was deprived of the ability to use D-lysine and also D-proline as a sole carbon source. The dpkA gene was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and the gene product was characterized. The enzyme showed neither malate dehydrogenase nor lactate dehydrogenase activity but catalyzed the NADPH-dependent reduction of such cyclic imines as Delta(1)-piperideine-2-carboxylate and Delta(1)-pyrroline-2-carboxylate to form L-pipecolate and L-proline, respectively. NADH also served as a hydrogen donor for both substrates, although the reaction rates were less than 1% of those with NADPH. The reverse reactions were also catalyzed by the enzyme but at much lower rates. Thus, the enzyme has dual metabolic functions, and we named the enzyme Delta(1)-piperideine-2-carboxylate/Delta(1)-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase, the first member of a novel subclass in a large family of NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductases.
巻・号 280(7)
ページ 5329-35
公開日 2005-2-18
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M411918200
PII S0021-9258(19)63030-9
PMID 15561717
MeSH Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors Bacterial Proteins / genetics Bacterial Proteins / metabolism Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Coenzymes / metabolism Evolution, Molecular Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kinetics L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism* Lysine / metabolism* Malate Dehydrogenase / metabolism NADP / metabolism* Pipecolic Acids / metabolism* Proline / metabolism* Pseudomonas putida / enzymology* Pseudomonas putida / genetics Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases / antagonists & inhibitors Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases / genetics Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases / metabolism* Substrate Specificity Temperature
IF 4.238
引用数 51
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
リソース情報
原核生物(大腸菌) pK18mobsacB