RRC ID 33503
著者 Metcalf WW, Jiang W, Daniels LL, Kim SK, Haldimann A, Wanner BL.
タイトル Conditionally replicative and conjugative plasmids carrying lacZ alpha for cloning, mutagenesis, and allele replacement in bacteria.
ジャーナル Plasmid
Abstract We describe several new cloning vectors for mutagenesis and allele replacement experiments. These plasmids have the R6K gamma DNA replication origin (oriR(R6K gamma) so they replicate only in bacteria supplying the pi replication protein (encoded by pir), and they can be maintained at low or high plasmid copy number by using Escherichia coli strains encoding either wild-type or mutant forms of pi. They also carry the RP4 transfer origin (oriT(RP4)) so they can be transferred by conjugation to a broad range of bacteria. Most of them encode lacZ alpha for blue-white color screening of colonies for ones with plasmids carrying inserts, as well as the f1 DNA replication origin for preparation of single-stranded DNA. Particular plasmids are especially useful for allele replacement experiments because they also encode a positive counterselectable marker. One set carries tetAR (from Tn10) that allows for positive selection of plasmid-free segregants as tetracycline-sensitive (TetS) recombinants. Another set carries sacB (from Bacillus subtilis) that allows selecting plasmid-free segregants as sucrose-resistant (SucR) ones. Accordingly, derivatives of these plasmids can be introduced into a non-pir host (via conjugative transfer, transformation, or electroporation), and integrants with the plasmid recombined into the chromosome via homologous sequences are selected using a plasmid antibiotic resistance marker. Plasmid-free segregants with an allele replacement can be subsequently selected as TetS or SucR recombinants. A number of additional features (including the presence of multiple cloning sites flanked by T3 and T7 RNA polymerase promoters) make these plasmids useful as general cloning vectors as well.
巻・号 35(1)
ページ 1-13
公開日 1996-1-1
DOI 10.1006/plas.1996.0001
PII S0147-619X(96)90001-3
PMID 8693022
MeSH Alleles Bacillus subtilis / genetics* Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Conjugation, Genetic DNA Replication DNA, Bacterial / genetics Escherichia coli / genetics* Genetic Vectors / genetics* Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis beta-Galactosidase / genetics
IF 2.805
引用数 345
WOS 分野 MICROBIOLOGY GENETICS & HEREDITY
リソース情報
原核生物(大腸菌) pAH34 pBW30 pLD53 pLD54 pLD55 pWM2 pWM3 pWM4 pWM41 pWM43 pWM45 pWM47 pWM5 pWM6 pWM7 pWM71 pWM73 pWM75 pWM77 pWM91 pWM93 pWM95 pWM97