RRC ID 36767
著者 Horibe S, Matsuda A, Tanahashi T, Inoue J, Kawauchi S, Mizuno S, Ueno M, Takahashi K, Maeda Y, Maegouchi T, Murakami Y, Yumoto R, Nagai J, Takano M.
タイトル Cisplatin resistance in human lung cancer cells is linked with dysregulation of cell cycle associated proteins.
ジャーナル Life Sci
Abstract AIMS:Cisplatin (CDDP) is a platinum-based drug that is widely used in cancer chemotherapy, but the development of resistance in tumor cells is a major weakness of these treatments. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain cisplatin resistance, and disruption of certain cellular pathways could modulate drug sensitivity to cisplatin. A lower level of cross-resistance to cisplatin leads to better outcomes in clinical use.
MAIN METHODS:Cross-resistance was assessed using cisplatin resistant lung cancer cell line A549/CDDP. Cell cycle analysis was used to examine the effect of cisplatin on cell signaling pathways regulating G2/M transition in cisplatin resistant cells.
KEY FINDINGS:A549/CDDP cells exhibited cross-resistance to carboplatin, but not oxaliplatin, which is often found in platinum analogues. Flow cytometry showed that nocodazole treatment caused a G2/M block in both A549/CDDP cells and cisplatin susceptible cells. However, A549/CDDP cells escaped the G2/M block following exposure to cisplatin. Activation of the Cdc2/CyclinB complex is required for transition from G2 to M phase, and the inactive form of phosphorylated Cdc2 is activated by Cdc25C dephosphorylation of Tyr15. In the cisplatin-treated susceptible cells, the levels of phosphorylated Cdc2 and Cdc25C were markedly decreased, leading to a loss of Cdc2 activity and G2/M arrest. In A549/CDDP cells, however, Cdc2 activity was supported by the expression of Cdc2 and Cdc25C after the addition of cisplatin, which resulted in G2/M progression.
SIGNIFICANCE:The resistance phenotype of G2/M progression has been correlated with dysregulation of Cdc2 in a human lung cancer cell line selected for cisplatin.
巻・号 124
ページ 31-40
公開日 2015-3-1
DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.011
PII S0024-3205(15)00050-8
PMID 25625243
MeSH Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology* CDC2 Protein Kinase Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism Cell Division / drug effects Cell Line, Tumor Cisplatin / pharmacology* Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism* Drug Resistance, Neoplasm G2 Phase / drug effects G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects Humans Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy* Lung Neoplasms / pathology M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Nocodazole / pharmacology Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology* Oxaliplatin Phosphorylation / drug effects Signal Transduction / drug effects
IF 3.647
引用数 24
WOS 分野 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 A549