論文 - 詳細
| RRC ID | 38616 |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Alitheen NB, Oon CL, Keong YS, Chuan TK, Li HK, Yong HW. |
| タイトル | Cytotoxic effects of commercial wheatgrass and fiber towards human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL60). |
| ジャーナル | Pak J Pharm Sci |
| Abstract |
Cytotoxicity, the possible selective activity upon HL60 as well as the anti-proliferation effect of local health supplement wheatgrass and mixture of fibers were investigated in vitro using various cancerous cell line and normal blood cell culture. The IC(50) of wheatgrass-treated HL60 (17.5 ± 1.1, 12.5 ± 0.3, and 16 ± 0.5 microgram/ml for 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively) and fibers-treated HL60 (86.0 ± 5.5, 35.0 ± 2.5, and 52.5 ± 4.5 microgram/ml for 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively) showed that both extracts possessed optimum effect after 48 hours of treatment. No significant cytotoxic effect was observed on other type of cells. For trypan blue dye exclusion method, wheatgrass reduced the number of viable cells by 13.5% (±1.5), 47.1% (±3.6), and 64.9% (±2.7) after 24, 48 and 72 h exposure, respectively. Mixture of fibers reduced the number of viable cells by 36.4% (±2.3), 57.1% (±3.1), and 89.0% (±3.4) after 24, 48 and 72 h exposure, respectively, indicated that necrosis is also an alternative to the apoptotic mechanism of cell death. Annexin-V/propidium iodide staining revealed that both extracts induced apoptosis where early apoptosis had been detected concurrently with the reduction of percentage of cell viability. Cell cycle analysis revealed that in HL60, the percentage of apoptosis increased with time (wheatgrass: 16.0% ± 2.4, 45.3% ± 3.4 and 39.6% ± 4.1; mixture of fibers: 14.6% ± 1.8, 45.4% ± 2.3 and 45.9% ± 1.2) after exposure for 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively at the concentration of 100 microgram/ml and showed optimum effect at 48 hours. Thus, these health products can be a potential alternative supplement for leukaemia patients. |
| 巻・号 | 24(3) |
| ページ | 243-50 |
| 公開日 | 2011-7-1 |
| PMID | 21715255 |
| MeSH | Apoptosis / drug effects Cell Cycle / drug effects Cell Line, Tumor Cell Survival / drug effects* Cells, Cultured Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods Food, Organic / toxicity* HL-60 Cells* Humans Methanol / chemistry Plant Extracts / chemistry Plant Extracts / pharmacology* Triticum / chemistry* |
| IF | 0.562 |
| 引用数 | 13 |
| WOS 分野 | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY |
| オルトメトリクス指標 |
オルトメトリクス指標項目
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| 最多言及媒体 | News |
| 各媒体での言及数の合計 | 12 |
| 過去6か月間でのオルトメトリクス指標の変動値 | 0.0 |
| リソース情報 | |
| ヒト・動物細胞 | K562 |