RRC ID 41926
Author Ohguchi K, Tanaka T, Kido T, Baba K, Iinuma M, Matsumoto K, Akao Y, Nozawa Y.
Title Effects of hydroxystilbene derivatives on tyrosinase activity.
Journal Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Abstract Synthesis of melanin starts from the conversion of L-tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) and then the oxidation of L-dopa yields dopaquinone by tyrosinase. Therefore, tyrosinase inhibitors have been established as important constituents of depigmentation agents. Recently, polyhydroxystilbene compounds, which are trans-resveratrol (3,4('),5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) analogs, have been demonstrated as potent tyrosinase inhibitors. However, their detailed inhibitory mechanisms are not clearly understood. In the present study, a variety of synthesized hydroxystilbene compounds were tested for their inhibitory effects against murine tyrosinase activity. The inhibitory potencies of the hydroxy-trans-stilbene compounds were remarkably elevated by increasing number of phenolic hydroxy substituents. Methylated hydroxy-trans-stilbene lost the inhibitory activity. Furthermore, hydrogenated hydroxystilbene or hydroxy-cis-stilbene exerted little or no inhibitory effect compared with hydroxy-trans-stilbene on tyrosinase activity. The structure-activity relationships demonstrated in the present study suggest that the phenolic hydroxy groups and trans-olefin structure of the parent stilbene skeleton contribute to the inhibitory potency of hydroxystilbene for tyrosinase activity.
Volume 307(4)
Pages 861-3
Published 2003-8-8
DOI 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01284-1
PII S0006291X03012841
PMID 12878190
MeSH Animals Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry* Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology* Mice Monophenol Monooxygenase / metabolism* Stilbenes / chemistry* Stilbenes / pharmacology* Structure-Activity Relationship Tumor Cells, Cultured
IF 2.985
Times Cited 52
WOS Category BIOPHYSICS BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
Human and Animal Cells B16 melanoma