RRC ID 43216
著者 Ko JA, Liu Y, Yanai R, Chikama T, Takezawa T, Nishida T.
タイトル Upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in corneal epithelial cells by corneal fibroblasts in collagen vitrigel cultures.
ジャーナル Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Abstract PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of corneal fibroblasts on the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells in a coculture system based on a collagen vitrigel membrane.
METHODS:Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collagen vitrigel membrane. The distribution of HCE cells and corneal fibroblasts on the collagen membrane was determined by immunofluorescence staining and immunoblot analysis of marker proteins. Expression of the tight-junctional proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin and of the adherens-junctional proteins E- and N-cadherin in HCE cells was determined at the mRNA and protein levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblot analysis, respectively.
RESULTS:The abundance of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin mRNA and proteins in HCE cells was markedly increased by coculture with corneal fibroblasts. The expression of E- or N-cadherin did not differ between HCE cells cultured with corneal fibroblasts and those cultured without them. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of signaling by extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), prevented the upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells by corneal fibroblasts.
CONCLUSIONS:Human corneal fibroblasts regulated the expression of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells, suggesting that corneal fibroblasts may play an important role in the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells.
巻・号 49(1)
ページ 113-9
公開日 2008-1-1
DOI 10.1167/iovs.07-0353
PII 49/1/113
PMID 18172082
MeSH Antigens, CD / genetics Antigens, CD / metabolism Cadherins / genetics Cadherins / metabolism Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / pharmacology Cell Differentiation Cell Line, Transformed Claudin-1 Coculture Techniques Collagen Cornea / cytology Epithelium, Corneal / drug effects Epithelium, Corneal / metabolism* Fibroblasts / physiology* Flavonoids / pharmacology Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect Humans Immunoblotting Membrane Proteins / genetics Membrane Proteins / metabolism* Occludin Phosphoproteins / genetics Phosphoproteins / metabolism* RNA, Messenger / metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Simian virus 40 Up-Regulation / physiology* Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
IF 3.47
引用数 23
WOS 分野 OPHTHALMOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 HCE-T(RCB2280)