RRC ID 44076
著者 Miyazawa K, He F, Yoda K, Hiramatsu M.
タイトル Potent effects of, and mechanisms for, modification of crosstalk between macrophages and adipocytes by lactobacilli.
ジャーナル Microbiol Immunol
Abstract The murine macrophage-like cell line J774.1 was treated with heat-killed cells of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) and L. gasseri TMC0356 (TMC 0356). Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α were profiled from the J774.1 cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. The conditioned medium from cultured J774.1 cells was transferred to the preadipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 (which is a mouse embryonic fibroblast-adipose-like cell line). Growth and differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells were monitored by analyzing lipid accumulation and expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ mRNA. The medium conditioned by 3T3-L1 cells was added to J774.1 cells and the cytokines in the supernatant analyzed. Compared with that of cells exposed to a PBS-conditioned medium, lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells was significantly suppressed in a dose-dependent manner by each medium that had been conditioned with LGG and TMC0356. PPAR-γ mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 cells was also significantly downregulated (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). The conditioned medium of 3T3-L1 adipose phenotype significantly stimulated production of IL-6 and IL-12 in J774.1 cells treated with LGG and TMC0356. These results suggest that lactobacilli may suppress differentiation of preadipocytes through macrophage activation and alter the immune responses of macrophages to adipose cells.
巻・号 56(12)
ページ 847-54
公開日 2012-12-1
DOI 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00512.x
PMID 23017059
MeSH Adipocytes / chemistry Adipocytes / cytology* Adipocytes / physiology Animals Cell Differentiation* Cell Line Cell Proliferation* Culture Media, Conditioned / chemistry Cytokines / analysis Gene Expression Profiling Lactobacillus / immunology* Lipids / analysis Macrophages / cytology Macrophages / immunology* Macrophages / microbiology* Mice PPAR gamma / biosynthesis
IF 1.566
引用数 6
WOS 分野 MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 J774.1