RRC ID 44236
Author Hanada S, Fujioka K, Futamura Y, Manabe N, Hoshino A, Yamamoto K.
Title Evaluation of anti-inflammatory drug-conjugated silicon quantum dots: their cytotoxicity and biological effect.
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Abstract Silicon quantum dots (Si-QDs) have great potential for biomedical applications, including their use as biological fluorescent markers and carriers for drug delivery systems. Biologically inert Si-QDs are less toxic than conventional cadmium-based QDs, and can modify the surface of the Si-QD with covalent bond. We synthesized water-soluble alminoprofen-conjugated Si-QDs (Ap-Si). Alminoprofen is a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used as an analgesic for rheumatism. Our results showed that the "silicon drug" is less toxic than the control Si-QD and the original drug. These phenomena indicate that the condensed surface integration of ligand/receptor-type drugs might reduce the adverse interaction between the cells and drug molecules. In addition, the medicinal effect of the Si-QDs (i.e., the inhibition of COX-2 enzyme) was maintained compared to that of the original drug. The same drug effect is related to the integration ratio of original drugs, which might control the binding interaction between COX-2 and the silicon drug. We conclude that drug conjugation with biocompatible Si-QDs is a potential method for functional pharmaceutical drug development.
Volume 14(1)
Pages 1323-34
Published 2013-1-10
DOI 10.3390/ijms14011323
PII ijms14011323
PMID 23306154
PMC PMC3565323
MeSH Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry* Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology Arachidonic Acid / metabolism Biocatalysis / drug effects Cell Survival / drug effects Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / chemistry Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / pharmacology Dinoprost / metabolism Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Hep G2 Cells Humans Kinetics Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Propionates / chemistry* Propionates / pharmacology Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Quantum Dots* Silicon / chemistry* Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
IF 4.556
Times Cited 18
WOS Category BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Resource
Human and Animal Cells Hep G2(RCB1648)