RRC ID 45504
著者 Tamura R, Yoshihara K, Yamawaki K, Suda K, Ishiguro T, Adachi S, Okuda S, Inoue I, Verhaak RG, Enomoto T.
タイトル Novel kinase fusion transcripts found in endometrial cancer.
ジャーナル Sci Rep
Abstract Recent advances in RNA-sequencing technology have enabled the discovery of gene fusion transcripts in the transcriptome of cancer cells. However, it remains difficult to differentiate the therapeutically targetable fusions from passenger events. We have analyzed RNA-sequencing data and DNA copy number data from 25 endometrial cancer cell lines to identify potential therapeutically targetable fusion transcripts, and have identified 124 high-confidence fusion transcripts, of which 69% are associated with gene amplifications. As targetable fusion candidates, we focused on three in-frame kinase fusion transcripts that retain a kinase domain (CPQ-PRKDC, CAPZA2-MET, and VGLL4-PRKG1). We detected only CPQ-PRKDC fusion transcript in three of 122 primary endometrial cancer tissues. Cell proliferation of the fusion-positive cell line was inhibited by knocking down the expression of wild-type PRKDC but not by blocking the CPQ-PRKDC fusion transcript expression. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR demonstrated that the expression of the CPQ-PRKDC fusion transcript was significantly lower than that of wild-type PRKDC, corresponding to a low transcript allele fraction of this fusion, based on RNA-sequencing read counts. In endometrial cancers, the CPQ-PRKDC fusion transcript may be a passenger aberration related to gene amplification. Our findings suggest that transcript allele fraction is a useful predictor to find bona-fide therapeutic-targetable fusion transcripts.
巻・号 5
ページ 18657
公開日 2015-12-22
DOI 10.1038/srep18657
PII srep18657
PMID 26689674
PMC PMC4687039
MeSH Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Cell Line, Tumor DNA Copy Number Variations / genetics Endometrial Neoplasms / genetics* Female Gene Knockdown Techniques Humans Molecular Sequence Data Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / chemistry Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics* Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism Protein Kinases / metabolism* RNA, Messenger / genetics RNA, Messenger / metabolism RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism Reproducibility of Results
IF 3.998
引用数 8
WOS 分野 ONCOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 JHUEM-3(RCB1552)