RRC ID 46700
著者 Zand TP, Reiner DJ, Der CJ.
タイトル Ras effector switching promotes divergent cell fates in C. elegans vulval patterning.
ジャーナル Dev Cell
Abstract The C. elegans vulva is patterned by epidermal growth factor (EGF) activation of Ras to control 1° fate, and 1° fate induces antagonistic Notch-dependent 2° fate. Furthermore, a spatial EGF gradient, in addition to inducing 1° fate, directly contributes to 2° fate via an unknown pathway. We find that in addition to its canonical effector, Raf, vulval Ras utilizes an exchange factor for the Ral small GTPase (RalGEF), such that Ras-RalGEF-Ral antagonizes Ras-Raf pro-1° fate activity. Consistent with its restricted expression pattern, Ral participates in EGF pro-2° activity. Thus, we have delineated a Ras effector-switching mechanism whereby position within the morphogen gradient dictates that Ras effector usage is switched to RalGEF from Raf to promote 2° instead of 1° fate. Our observations define the utility of Ras effector switching during normal development and may provide a possible mechanistic basis for cell and cancer-type differences in effector dependency and activation.
巻・号 20(1)
ページ 84-96
公開日 2011-1-18
DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2010.12.004
PII S1534-5807(10)00585-X
PMID 21238927
PMC PMC3028984
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Animals Body Patterning* Caenorhabditis elegans / chemistry Caenorhabditis elegans / cytology Caenorhabditis elegans / enzymology Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / chemistry Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* Cell Lineage* Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism ErbB Receptors / metabolism Female Models, Biological Molecular Sequence Data Receptors, Notch / metabolism Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Signal Transduction Vulva / cytology* Vulva / growth & development* Vulva / metabolism raf Kinases / metabolism ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor / chemistry ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor / metabolism ras Proteins / metabolism*
IF 10.092
引用数 32
WOS 分野 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
線虫 tm2760