RRC ID 4859
著者 Mizuno K, Padma P, Konno A, Satouh Y, Ogawa K, Inaba K.
タイトル A novel neuronal calcium sensor family protein, calaxin, is a potential Ca(2+)-dependent regulator for the outer arm dynein of metazoan cilia and flagella.
ジャーナル Biol Cell
Abstract BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Spermatozoa show several changes in flagellar waveform, such as upon fertilization. Ca(2+) has been shown to play critical roles in modulating the waveforms of sperm flagella. However, a Ca(2+)-binding protein in sperm flagella that regulates axonemal dyneins has not been fully characterized.
RESULTS:We identified a novel neuronal calcium sensor family protein, named calaxin (Ca(2+)-binding axonemal protein), in sperm flagella of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Calaxin has three EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding motifs, and its orthologues are present in metazoan species, but not in yeast, green algae or plant. Immunolocalization revealed that calaxin is localized near the outer arm of the sperm flagellar axonemes. Moreover, it is distributed in adult tissues bearing epithelial cilia. An in vitro binding experiment indicated that calaxin binds to outer arm dynein. A cross-linking experiment showed that calaxin binds to beta-tubulin in situ. Overlay experiments further indicated that calaxin binds the beta-dynein heavy chain of outer arm dynein in the presence of Ca(2+).
CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that calaxin is a potential Ca(2+)-dependent modulator of outer arm dynein in metazoan cilia and flagella.
巻・号 101(2)
ページ 91-103
公開日 2009-2-1
DOI 10.1042/BC20080032
PII BC20080032
PMID 18620543
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Animals Biological Transport Calcium / metabolism Chlamydomonas / chemistry Chlamydomonas / classification Chlamydomonas / genetics Chlamydomonas / metabolism* Cilia / genetics Cilia / metabolism* Dyneins / genetics Dyneins / metabolism* Flagella / genetics Flagella / metabolism* Male Molecular Sequence Data Multigene Family Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins / chemistry Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins / genetics Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins / metabolism* Phylogeny Protein Binding Protozoan Proteins / chemistry Protozoan Proteins / genetics Protozoan Proteins / metabolism* Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Signal Transduction Spermatozoa / chemistry Spermatozoa / metabolism*
IF 3.922
引用数 42
WOS 分野 CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
カタユウレイボヤ・(ニッポンウミシダ)